Want the perfect vehicle or ATV that is compact in size yet robust, offering a perfect balance of agility and strength, cost-effective and Tax-optimized? Then the Japanese kei truck would be the best choice for you. A kei-class truck, often known as keitora or kei truck or Japanese mini truck is a practical but handy pickup truck that comes in both rear-wheel drive and four-wheel drive versions.These trucks are specifically designed to meet the mandated class of Japanese keijidōsha or "light vehicles''. According to a report by Japan's Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism, in 2020, Kei trucks accounted for over 42% of all new commercial vehicle sales in Japan.

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The main concept of kei cars, including kei trucks, was introduced in Japan in the late 1940s after World War II to encourage the production of affordable vehicles for the masses. In 1949, the Japanese government introduced regulations for kei cars, including size, weight, and engine displacement limitations. These regulations aimed to make kei cars more fuel-efficient, affordable, and practical for everyday use. The requirements were-

The initial Kei truck that hit the market was the Kurogane Baby, produced by the Japanese company Kurogane between April 1959 and January 1961. Nissan acquired Kurogane in 1962. In 1960, the Daihatsu Hijet was introduced, followed by the Subaru Sambar and Suzuki Carry in 1961.

In 1963, Honda started producing the T360 Kei truck, which was actually manufactured before their first car. Three years later, in 1966, Mitsubishi Minicab was introduced. In the 1980s, kei trucks became more sophisticated and comfortable. They also became popular for export to other countries, including the United States.

Since 2011, Toyota has been selling a rebadged version of the Daihatsu Hijet, while Daihatsu began producing the Subaru Sambar in 2012, and currently manufactures Kei trucks for Mazda, Toyota, and Subaru. It is worth noting that all current Japanese automakers, except for Isuzu, have produced and sold Kei trucks at some point in time.

In this article, we will explore the benefits of Kei trucks and provide a comprehensive guide to the best Kei truck available in the market. By the end of this ride, you will have a better understanding of the advantages of Kei trucks and be able to make an informed decision on which model to purchase. So hop on board and let's explore the world of Kei trucks together!

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Benefits of kei trucks

A. Low maintenance cost

Kei trucks have relatively minimalistic mechanical systems. The engines are typically straightforward, with fewer parts and components compared to larger engines. This simplicity not only makes them easier to maintain but also contributes to their low maintenance costs. According to a study conducted by the Japan Automobile Manufacturers Association, the average maintenance cost of a Kei truck is approximately 40% lower than that of a regular-sized truck.

Many Kei truck engines are air-cooled, which eliminates the need for a radiator and coolant system. Another factor that contributes to the low maintenance costs is their widespread popularity in Japan.

This means that there are many mechanics and garages that specialize in repairing and maintaining Kei trucks, making it easier and more affordable to find the necessary parts and services. And the big automotive companies offer extended warranties and maintenance packages, which can further reduce the cost of ownership over the long term. Despite their smaller size, Kei trucks are built to handle rough terrain and heavy use with ease, making them even more economical.

Here is a comparison table for you to know about it further-

So if you are looking for a companion for the long drive, the best kei truck can be a perfect option for you.

B. Fuel efficiency

Kei trucks may be dainty in size, but they pack a powerful punch when it comes to fuel efficiency. According to a report by Forbes, Kei trucks are one of the most affordable vehicles to own and operate in Japan. This is partly due to their low purchase price, but also because of their excellent fuel economy.

Kei trucks come in both 4WD and 2WD versions, and their compact size is complemented by their efficient 550 or 660-cc engines, which are sometimes even supercharged. With their relatively small gas tanks, these trucks can provide a mileage of up to 15 km/L, allowing you to drive up to 600 km on a single tank of gas. These features, combined with the popularity and compatibility of Kei trucks in Japan, make them the perfect fuel-efficient and versatile work vehicle for any task.

C. Maneuverability

Kei trucks are known for their exceptional maneuverability, making them ideal for navigating tight city streets and narrow roads in rural areas. According to a report by the Japan Light Motor Vehicle and Motorcycle Association, Kei trucks have a turning radius of approximately 4.6 meters, which is significantly smaller than that of many larger vehicles. This means that they can easily maneuver in and out of tight spaces, making them ideal for use in urban environments, narrow roads and tight corners where parking can be a challenge.

Kei trucks have a low center of gravity that makes them stable and easy to handle, even at high speeds or on winding roads. This is because their weight is distributed evenly over their axles, which also allows them to provide better traction and stability on uneven surfaces.

Many of the best Kei truck comes with advanced safety features such as-

• Anti-lock brakes,
• Electronic stability control, and
• Traction control systems.

These features help to ensure that the vehicle remains stable and under control, even in challenging driving conditions. A review by Car From Japan states that Kei trucks are "nimble and agile" and the high seating position gives the driver a good view of the road ahead, making it easier to navigate through traffic.

D. Versatility

Kei trucks are widely known for their impressive versatility. With their compact size and customizable rear bed options, these vehicles can be transformed into a variety of work vehicles, such as dump trucks, flatbed trucks, refrigerated trucks, and even mobile shops, making them suitable for various industries, including agriculture, construction, and delivery services. An interview with a Kei truck owner in Japan conducted by “The Japan Times” highlighted the versatility of these vehicles. The owner stated that he used his Kei truck for both work and

personal use, including transporting furniture, construction materials, and even a small boat!

Kei trucks are also popular among outdoor enthusiasts for their ability to transform into camping vehicles, complete with sleeping arrangements and kitchenettes. A mini-crane hooked on the back if you are hunting or even a cabin added to the back if you want to cut down your hotel cost on your leisure trip. The versatility of Kei trucks has made them a beloved vehicle in Japan, where they have become a cultural icon.

E. Affordability

In today's world, finding an affordable vehicle that is also reliable and efficient can be a daunting task. But in Japan, there is one type of vehicle that ticks all of these boxes: the Kei truck. Even the best kei truck is generally cheaper to buy compared to other types of trucks, making them an affordable option for those who need a vehicle for work or personal use.

The parts are widely available and significantly cheaper compared to other trucks. The repair expense is lower too. In Japan the taxes are higher for automobiles but kei trucks are eligible for tax reductions and incentives, which further reduces their overall cost of ownership. Insurance companies typically offer lower premiums for Kei trucks due to their smaller size and lower engine displacement making them more affordable.

The kei trucks are very popular in Japan so there is a large second-hand market for these vehicles. This can be a great way to find a reliable and affordable Kei truck, with some models selling for as little as ¥100,000 ($900 USD). Kei trucks are also eligible for reduced parking fees in some areas of Japan, further reducing their overall cost of ownership.

Best Kei Trucks in the Market

Now the question is, which is the best kei truck for you? Fear not, we picked out some of the greatest for you to choose from.

Suzuki Carry

Despite no longer being in production, the Suzuki Carry still holds its own in terms of quality and reliability as a used car. As one of the earliest Kei truck champions, the Suzuki Carry has maintained a strong market position to this day. Here is the full configuration of Suzuki Carry-

Pros-

• Compact size but effective and efficient for longer routes.
• Tall height to accommodate luggage.
• Smooth ride, making it an excellent fit for freeway driving.
• Large cargo capacity.

Cons-

• Lacks advanced safety features.
• Basic interior and bland exterior design.

Customers reviewed Suzuki carry very positively. One customer said- "I have been using my Suzuki Carry for over two years now, and it has been a great investment for my business. It is very fuel-efficient, which saves me money on gas, and it is reliable, which gives me peace of mind on the road. I highly recommend it to anyone looking for a compact work truck." - Source: CarGuide.ph

Daihatsu Hijet

Small but mighty, the Daihatsu Hijet has been the go-to mini commercial vehicle since 1960. The latest models of the Hijet include the Cargo, Atrai, and Hijet Truck, which were launched in 2021. These models come with a host of features that make Hijet the best kei truck commercial purposes.

Pros-

• Versatile and easy-to-maneuver design.
• Superior basic performance and safety features.
• Flat-floor and high-roof options available.

Cons-

• Limited cargo space for larger items.
• Reliability issues reported with older models.

John T., owner of a small bakery said -"I have been using my Daihatsu Hijet for my small business and it has been great. It's compact and easy to maneuver, making it perfect for deliveries in tight spaces. The fuel efficiency is also a big plus." (source: Car From Japan)

Honda ACTY

Big things come in small packages, and the Honda ACTY is no exception. Despite its small size, the Honda Acty is packed with features to maximize its capabilities. With its reliable performance and fuel-efficient engine, the Honda Acty is a practical choice for businesses on a budget.

Pros-

• Available in both two-wheel drive and four-wheel drive options, making it suitable for a range of applications and driving conditions.
• Surprisingly spacious interior given its small exterior dimensions.

Cons-

• Payload capacity is relatively low, with a maximum of around 660 kg (1455 lbs).
• Limited availability in certain markets outside of Japan and some Southeast Asian countries.

A customer reviewed- "The Honda Acty is a fun and quirky little vehicle that's perfect for running errands around town. It is fuel efficient and easy to park, and the unique styling always turns heads."

- Source: Kelley Blue Book

Check out NEXTDRIVE for your desirable best kei truck for the price that is best for you.

kei truck mpg

Mini-trucks manufactured in Japan typically feature all-wheel drive, allowing them to navigate difficult terrain and maintain service standards. Scissor lifts, which are a feature of some modified models, make loading and unloading cargo much simpler. They are also useful in construction and other situations where you need to raise someone or something to a higher level, such as when working with poles or other structures.

Depending on the year, make, model, engine size, how it is driven, how well it is maintained, and how often it is serviced, the Kei truck's mpg can change. However, Kei trucks are widely praised for their fuel efficiency, which helps explain their widespread acclaim in their native Japan and other places.

Kei trucks typically get 35-50 mpg on the highway, but can sometimes get even better results. Diesel-powered Kei trucks have been known to get better mpg than their gasoline-powered counterparts, but different factors, such as the truck's engine type, can affect the fuel economy of any given vehicle.

You should keep in mind that these are just estimates, and your particular Kei truck  mpg achieves may be different. The manufacturer's specifications or reliable real-world tests and reviews are the best places to look for an accurate mpg rating for a given model of Kei truck.

Why Japanese Used Mini Trucks Are Popular in USA?

After the massive hit of gas calamity in 1973, people from the USA needed a cheaper vehicle option that was fuel efficient and low in price to buy. That is when the best kei trucks made their appearance in the USA. Japanese mini trucks are known for their dependability and quality, and their compact size that makes them highly efficient in terms of fuel consumption. They are quiet on the run yet handy on rugged roads. You can buy a second hand truck easily. These trucks are affordable and unique, making them a great choice for individualists. Also, with many importers and dealerships offering a wide selection of models to choose from, kei trucks are becoming very popular in the USA.

How to buy a used kei truck

Buying a used kei truck can seem like a daunting task at first glance, but it is quite simple if you follow some steps.

A. Inspection Checklist

First determine what you need and research on different makes and models of Kei trucks available in your area and their pricing. Look for reliable sellers and dealerships that specialize in the best Kei truck. 

B. Common Issues

While buying a used Kei truck, some common issues that you may face include:

1. Rust: Kei trucks are often used in wet or snowy conditions, so rust can be a problem, especially in older models.
2. Engine and Transmission Problems: It is essential to check the condition of the engine and transmission, as Kei trucks are often used for heavy-duty work and can experience wear and tear.
3. Electrical Issues: Since Kei trucks come with a lot of electrical components, it is essential to check if everything is working correctly.
4. Legal Issues: Before buying a used Kei truck, make sure that the seller has all the necessary paperwork and that the vehicle is registered and insured.

We would suggest a thorough mechanic inspection before purchasing to avoid these issues. You can check NEXTDRIVE for affordable and good-conditioned kei trucks.

Conclusion

Like an adventurous ride in sturdy terrain with a trusted kei truck, our joyful journey is coming to an end. We learned about the kei trucks history, their benefits and the best kei truck to choose from. From hauling heavy loads to transforming into makeshift mobile shops, we have seen how kei trucks can do it all. So why not consider a Kei truck for your next adventure, and experience the joy and freedom that comes with owning one of these unique and practical vehicles? Let’s leave that up to your decision and your dream.

FAQ

• Which kei truck is the fastest?

• With 81 mph speed, Daihatsu Hijet is undoubtedly the fastest kei car.

• How long do kei trucks last?

• Properly maintained mini trucks can typically have a lifespan of up to 150,000 miles, and even up to 200,000 miles if mainly used for transportation rather than carrying heavy loads.

• Are Kei trucks fuel efficient?

• Yes, Kei trucks are known for their fuel efficiency. The fuel efficiency can vary depending on the engine size, transmission type, and driving conditions, but on average, Kei trucks can provide a mileage of up to 15 km/L.

• How much does a kei truck cost?

• You can get a used kei truck for 800$-5000$ and the new ones upwards of 17,000$.